Lapland - Finnish Lapland

Lapland - fells and wilderness

Lapland is Finland's northernmost and most extensive region, with a nature that is both rugged and impressive. At its heart are vast wilderness areas, mires, fells and highlands where reindeer roam freely and the seasons follow their own rhythm. In summer, the sun does not set for weeks, and in winter, a blue twilight brings a polar night that shrouds the landscape for months. In Lapland, the peace and quiet of nature is part of everyday life.

Despite its vast scale, Lapland's nature is accessible. National parks, hiking trails and natural attractions are accessible from visitor centres and small villages, and many are accessible by public transport. Everyone's rights allow free movement in nature, which is particularly valuable in the sparsely populated north. Hiking, trekking, skiing, berry picking and fishing are cornerstones of everyday life and culture in Lapland - a way of life where people move on nature's terms and respect nature.

Lapland - articles

The 5 Best Hikes & Trails in Finland

What are the best and longest hiking trails in Finland? Although southern Finland also offers beautiful landscapes, all the top five long-distance hikes are located in northern latitudes. On these…

Lapland in Summer: Enchanting Landscapes of Riisitunturi

If you are heading to Oulanka National Park or to the legendary Karhunkierros Bear’s Trail, you should definitely visit also Riisitunturi National Park in Posio nearby. Riisitunturi fell is a great…

Hiking and Summitting Halti, Finland: a Solo Adventure

Halti is the highest fell in Finland with the peak, Háldičohkka, at 1324 m above the sea level. It can be summitted from Finland or from Norway as the fell is located at the border between two…

Parastinden (1419 m) - Hiking in Northern Norway

Parastinden in Norway is a favourite mountain especially among Finnish hikers. The mountain, which resembles a shark's fin, can be climbed on a short day trip from Rognli in Norway, or on a longer…

Arctic Trail - From Finland to Reisadalen, Norway

The Arctic Trail is a demanding 800-kilometre hiking trail along the borders of northern Finland, Norway and Sweden. You don't have to hike the entire Arctic Trail in one go, but can do it in many…

Kukastunturi - Ylläs Hiking Trails, Lapland

Kukastunturi (477 m) is one of the easiest routes in Ylläs Lapland to the top of fells. Located in Pallas-Yllästunturi National Park in Finland, the Kukastunturi summit offers great views in all…

Hikes in Lapland - Särkitunturi fell in Muonio

Särkitunturi (492 m) is a fell in Muonio Lapland, on the shore of Lake Särkijärvi, overlooking one of the most photographed landscapes in Finland. The Särkitunturi trail is 3 km long in one…

Kilpisjärvi - Halti Ski Tour in Lapland

The ski hike to Halti in Käsivarsi wilderness in Lapland is a winter hiking classic. In winter, you can reach the top of Halti by skiing the Arctic Trail (Nordkalott Trail), or your own trails…

Salla Lapland - Ruuhitunturi fell in winter

In winter, Ruuhitunturi fell in Salla Lapland shows you the magic of the crown-snow forests. The Ruuhitunturi lookout tower offers beautiful views of the fells and hills, candle trees and open mires.

Lapland's 8 seasons

Spring-winter (February-April)

The sun begins to rise over the horizon again, but the ground is still covered in a deep blanket of snow. The days are getting brighter, and the snow gets an icy hard cover to ski on. This is considered by many to be the most beautiful time in Lapland.

Spring (April-May)

Snow melts, rivers are freed from ice and migratory birds return. Spring arrives slowly in the north - growth often starts only in May. Day length increases rapidly.

Spring-summer (May-June)

The nightless nights begin - light is no longer lost at any time of the day. Nature greens up rapidly and insect numbers increase. Early summer is a popular time for hiking and, for some, the first opportunity to go on a water expedition.

Summer (June-July)

The warmest time in Lapland, although heat waves are rare. Daytime temperatures often remain in the 10-20°C range. Nature is at its most vibrant, berries are ripening and the hiking season is at its busiest.

Autumn summer (August)

Light levels decrease and nature begins to prepare for the autumn season. The northern cloudberries are ripening. The air is often pleasantly warm for hiking, and there are fewer mosquitos in late August.

Autumn (September-October)

The autumn foliage in Lapland is spectacular and short. The fells and forests glow yellow, red and orange. Day length starts to shorten again, and the first night frosts arrive.

Autumn (October-November)

Snow often covers the ground as early as October. The days shorten rapidly and the weather gets colder. There is a quiet transition period on the hiking trails before the winter sports season, the skiing season has not yet begun.

Winter & polar night (November-January)

Winter is long, cold and often completely snowy. In Lapland, it is the time of polar nights from December to mid-January: the sun does not rise at all. Blue twilight, moonlit nights and northern lights make this a unique time. The amount of daylight increases rapidly towards the end of January.

Travel in Lapland

Rovaniemi - the gateway to Lapland

Rovaniemi is the largest city in Lapland and is especially known as the home town of Santa Claus. For many tourists, it serves as a centre of arrival and departure, combining northern nature, culture and modern services. The Ounasvaara trails are easily accessible in the vicinity of the city, and Rovaniemi is well connected to all parts of Lapland.

Western Lapland - Ylläs, Levi and Pallas

Fell peaks, extensive forest areas and ski resorts make this region a versatile tourist destination all year round. Levi and Ylläs are known for winter sports, but in summer the area has a wide network of trails for hiking, mountain biking and trail running. Pallas-Yllästunturi National Park offers peace and quiet and classic Lapland landscapes (e.g. Keimiötunturi or Kukastunturi). Kittilä has an airport.

Eastern Lapland - Saariselkä, Inari and Urho Kekkonen National Park

Sámi cultural area and one of the most wilderness areas in Lapland. Lake Inari, the fells and the Urho Kekkonen National Park make the area a popular hiking destination. Saariselkä and Kiilopää offer hikes, trails and services all year round. Northern lights spotting and visits to reindeer farms are particularly popular in winter. Inari is home to the Sámi Museum and Nature Centre Siida. Ivalo Airport is the gateway to the area.

Central Lapland - Pyhä, Luosto and Sodankylä

The quieter Lapland of the southernmost great fells, where the Pyhä-Luosto National Park, the mires and rocky landscapes form a scenic area. Pyhä is particularly famous for the rugged Isokuru, and at Luosto you can visit an amethyst mine. The Sodankylä and Kemijärvi areas provide a good base for nature excursions, such as Sallatunturi and Tuntsa wilderness. Ruka and Riisitunturi are also quite near.

Fell Lapland - Kilpisjärvi and Enontekiö

The wilderness area of Northern Lapland, home to Halti, Finland's highest fell peak. The area is popular with hikers: the Malla Nature Park, Saanatunturi and Hetta-Pallas are classic routes. Here nature is rugged, treeless and vast - the landscape stretches to the horizon.

What to do in Lapland?

Nature is Lapland's strongest attraction - it is all around, vast, quiet and changing. Fells, open mires, old forests and clear waterways create an environment where hiking, trekking and outdoor life are a natural part of everyday life. But Lapland is not just a remote area: there are also villages and towns with a distinctive character, Sámi culture and local traditions living side by side with nature.

Taking a sauna is also part of Lapland life - for example a sauna next to a wilderness lake. In winter, a dip into icy water completes the experience. The combination of sauna and nature in Lapland is often a holistic wellness experience.

In summer, you can hike admiring the midnight sun, paddle on a wilderness lake, go fishing along a riverbank or pick berries in a forest. Autumn brings bright colors and mushroom in forests, while winter offers ski trails, snowshoe routes, ice fishing and a silence broken only by the sounds of the Northern Lights in the sky. In spring-winter, the sun is already shining high up but the snow carries your weight - a popular time for longer winter hikes and ski trips with a sled.

Top 10 experiences in Lapland

  1. Hiking in the fells and wilderness - like Särkitunturi, Muotkatunturi or Kevo Canyon.
  2. Northern Lights watching - the best season is from September to April.
  3. Sauna - heat up a wood-fired sauna and swim in a wilderness lake.
  4. Midnight sun - from June to July the sun doesn't set at all.
  5. Snowshoe hike and open fire - hike a winter trail and enjoy a fire at a "laavu" lean-to shelter.
  6. A ski trip in spring-winter - ski on hard snow under the shining sun.
  7. Eat cloudberries - the northern berry ripens in August in the bogs of Lapland.
  8. Stay in a wilderness cabin - a night without electricity in the middle of silence.
  9. Santa Village in the Arctic Circle - an experience especially for families with children.
  10. Peace of nature and a sense of space - listen to the silence, look at the horizon.

Airports, trains and buses

There are direct flights to Helsinki from several major cities in Europe, Asia and North America. Helsinki-Vantaa Airport is the largest and busiest international gateway in the country. From Helsinki, you can take a direct flight to Lapland.

International flights also arrive at several other airports around the country. Rovaniemi, Kittilä, Ivalo and Kuusamo are popular destinations, especially during the winter season, when tourists head to Lapland for the Northern Lights, cross-country skiing and winter nature. You can continue your trip with airport taxi, bus or rental car.

The trains operate from southern Hanko and Helsinki to major cities and up to Rovaniemi, Kolari and Kemijärvi in Lapland.

Eskelisen Lapin linjat bus and OnniBus operate in Lapland. You can reach all the most popular hiking trails in Lapland by bus.